", "Subtlety and Brute Force: Ingenious Means of Escape from East Berlin. ", Dornberg, John.
The Reagan Library education department creates a collection of document-based curriculum to enhance any commemoration or celebration of National Holidays. ", Ryder, Vincent, and Blake Baker, Daily Telegraph Special Correspondents. We've also gone beyond the main story, with some additional content. In 1987 Ronald Reagan visited Berlin and famously challenged Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall". While the Wall was a formidable barrier that did not stop many East Germans from trying to cross it. Daily Telegraph, 27 Oct. 1961, p. [1]. "Russians Cut off West Berlin from Surrounding Red Zone." Western Daily Press, 7 July 1948, p. 4. The secondary source is German missions in the United States- Images of the Berlin wall. The Times Digital Archive, From Our Special Correspondent. in length.
Description.
Daily Telegraph, 21 Oct. 1957, p. 9. the Hon.
"New Move Probable on Berlin. "A day for liberty, but not yet for reunification." The Telegraph Historical Archive, "Armed U.S. Vol. "Berlin Paper Defends Soviet Tactics in City. America is a country of immigrants. The curriculum is classroom-ready and designed to be used to help students identify and recognize bias in media. On June 12, 1987, in one of his most famous Cold War speeches, President Ronald Reagan challenges Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down" the Berlin Wall, a symbol of the repressive . Yet it is here in Berlin where the wall emerges most clearly. The Wall is Torn Down In 1987 President Ronald Reagan gave a speech in Berlin where he asked the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to "Tear down this Wall!" Reagan at the Berlin Wall Source: White House Photographic Office. "West Germans peer over Berlin Wall." Image. Reagan calls for both a policy and leadership change, alluding to Johnson's handling of the war. The Economist Historical Archive. "Russians Cut off Power to Berlin's West Zones.
International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, Terry, Antony. "The Iron Curtain torn open.
New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 8 Oct. 1948, p. [1]+. The Economist Historical Archive, "Fission in Moscow." . "Reagan calls for better East-West links in Berlin." ", Johnson, Daniel, et al. From the Archives: Crossing Borders Primary Source A ", Millar, Peter. Though many are obscure, niche, unusual and rather recent (1980s-1990s) this collection also offers extensive runs of a few mainstream magazines such as Life, Popular Mechanics, and Popular Science. Primary Source-Based Curriculum Our Primary Source-Based Curriculum units are designed to provide you with classroom-ready, standards based content and activities utilizing non-fiction texts from our archives. Web. ", Our Own Correspondents. Economist, 4 Nov. 1961, p. 417.
Source # 3 (Online Primary Source) : Excerpt from Ronald Reagan's 1987 Speech Given in West Germany Near the Berlin Wall. By fall 1961, East German border police began stopping American-flagged vehicles.
For I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph. Reagan at the Berlin Wall. Financial Times, 11 Nov. 1989, p. 2. In Forty Autumns, Nina Willner recounts the history of three generations of her family - mothers, sisters, daughters and cousins - separated by forty years of Soviet rule, and reunited after the fall of the Berlin Wall. New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 17 Oct. 1945, p. 2. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, Higgins, Marguerite. ", Lippmann, Walter. The border fencing off West Berlin from East Germany was 155 km. Library of Congress.
", Our Own Correspondent, and Reuter.
Some historians have suggested there was an overload of information at the time, with too many spies and informers supplying information. "Hungary opposition wins poll.". "Germans Give Mr. Kennedy A Rousing Welcome. "Wall 'Will Be Broken Down'. New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 23 Aug. 1961, p. [1]. "Berlin crowds give Nixon hero's welcome."
Daily Telegraph, 13 Aug. 1957, p. 11. The Telegraph Historical Archive, "'Pull down Berlin Wall'—Reagan." "East Germany's Labour Shortage." Twenty years in the making, this collection presents 122 top-level Soviet, European and American records on the superpowers' role in the annus mirabilis of 1989.
Daily Telegraph, 15 July 1948, p. [1]. On June 12, 1987, Ronald Reagan (1911—2004 ) used the Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for his challenge to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev (b. For I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph. "The Iron Curtain is swept aside East Germany throws open all its borders." Financial Times Historical Archive, Boyes, Roger. "Moscow signals it would allow Berlin communists to fall." The major political discussions were disagreements over the amount of reparations Germany could pay while still leaving it with sufficient resources for recovery. "Herr Ulbricht's Withering Empire." CIA weekly summary: Soviet tactics in the Berlin crisis. The 1950s saw both sides of Berlin turned into political and social showrooms for the competing doctrines.
Koehler methodically reviews the Stasi's activities within East Germany and overseas, including its programs for internal repression, international espionage, terrorism and terrorist training, art theft, and special operations in Latin ... Kennedy." Murray, Ian. "Gorbachev: Perhaps a Reforming Hero." ABC-CLIO, 2013. Google Books Magazine collection offers free access to over one hundred magazines. History Reference Center.
"West German Republic Launched; Parliament Chooses Top Officers. Within the first few months, the Wall began to take on a more permanent shape, consisting of concrete sections and square blocks. ", the Herald Tribune Bureau. U.S. President-elect Ronald Reagan, left, and Vice President-elect George Bush share a laugh during their first news conference in . ", "Blockade Form of Blackmail Says Mr. Times, 14 Feb. 1958, p. 7. The Telegraph Historical Archive, Reuters. "Reds Lose Berlin Vote, Win Zone. Daily Mail, 11 Nov. 1989, p. 3+. ", Irwin, Don.
", Starr, S. Frederick. ", Leslie, Ann, and Paul Harris. Sunday Times, 1 Oct. 1961, p. 12.
Ronald Reagan's famous speech in which . Daily Mail, 11 Nov. 1989, p. [1]+. If there had been too much intelligence information before the Wall, after the border was sealed there was the opposite problem. Times, 28 Feb. 1969, p. 11. Herb Block on Ronald Reagan political cartoons Daily Telegraph, 2 Sept. 1948, p. [1]. "Western allies unlikely to give Reagan quick reply on support plea." "East German State Nearer.
"Splinter Parties in Germany." Independent, 3 July 1987, p. 19. Declassified Documents Online, "Mr. Kennedy Speaks Of Pause In Cold War." Ronald Reagan's draft of a letter to a Vietnam serviceman expressing his gratitude for his and other soldiers' service. "East Germans Making Progress.
"$97,860,000,000 Is Claimed by France as Reparations. Department Of State, 13 Feb. 1969. Times, 11 Nov. 1989, p. 11.
"The Gods are … [Read more...]. Illustrated London News, 9 Sept. 1961, p. 398-399. On the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, . The Times Digital Archive, a Correspondent, Moscow. SIGNIFICANCE.
To honor the 30th anniversary of the end of the Berlin Wall, Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo unveiled a statue of Ronald Reagan at the U.S. Embassy in Berlin during his visit to Germany this week. FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT. This decision point can be used with The Iran-Contra Affair Narrative; the Ronald Reagan, "Tear Down this Wall" Speech, June 12, 1987 Primary Source; and the Cold War DBQ (1947-1989) Lesson. Times, 30 Oct. 1961, p. 10. Times, 13 July 1948, p. 5. Ronald Reagan giving his famous "Tear down this wall" speech at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on June 12, 1987 (Wikipedia). "The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: Ronald Reagan Speech 'Tear Down This Wall'" The History Place - Great Speeches Collection: Ronald Reagan Speech 'Tear Down This Wall' N.p., n.d. (66.5mi.)
Examples include letters to the president, White House meeting minutes, cables from foreign leaders, and much, much more. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, Coblentz, Gaston, and Special to the Herald Tribune. Financial Times, 21 Oct. 1957, p. 6. Web.
"Reagan calls for better East-West links in Berlin. Support. Sorting through the sheer volume of reports was one problem, as well as sorting the useful signals from the noise of half-rumor and disinformation. "Blockade Talks: British Demand. ", From Our Own Correspondent. indicate an endorsement by the Library of Congress. ", Binyon, Michael. 1969, p. 9. The video of Ronald Reagan's speech at the Brandenburg Gate was a primary source including his challenge, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" Ultimately, one of the tensest moments of the Cold War yielded the results the United States sought: proof that the GDR had to answer to the Soviet Union and confirmation that the city's four-power status remained, at least in part.
"Sokolovsky Says Blockade Is Retaliatory.
Economist, 6 July 1963, p. 13+. Daily Telegraph, 28 Oct. 1961, p. [1].
There were some measures introduced to make crossing the border difficult and frustrating, such as police controls on many crossing points, and the barricading of some streets, but over 80 access points still remained open, and the underground railway (S-bahn) still crossed regularly. British Library Newspapers, Our Diplomatic Correspondent. Using primary source. This collection of eleven original essays interrogates the concept of freedom and recenters our understanding of the process of emancipation. ", "American 2hr. The Sunday Times Digital Archive, "Berlin And The West." British Library Newspapers, Higgins, Marguerite, and the Herald Tribune Bureau. "Berlin, A-Treaty, Missiles Are Key U. S.-Soviet Issues." Saturday marks the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, and perhaps no other person, and certainly no other American president, had more to do with its demise than President Ronald Reagan. Receive more information by contacting us at reaganeducation@nara.gov. In some cases, families that had been separated for decades were finally reunited. The Independent Digital Archive, Ash, Timothy Garton. International Herald Tribune [European Edition], 11 Feb. 1969, p. [1]. The Times Digital Archive. Herblock painting McCarthy, Nixon, Reagan, and Clinton What happened when the Queen and President Nixon visited Berlin? Unexpectedly, however, it proved possible to supply Berlin with the bare essentials (and no more) through a massive airlift operation. After the wall, it became much harder to send spies across the border, simply because there was no longer any civilian traffic. The Telegraph Historical Archive, "An End to the Misery after 28 Years." Although the Soviet Union had been exerting considerable pressure upon Ulbricht to reform and alter his repressive policies, the Soviets used force to suppress the rebellion his policies provoked in 1953.
The Telegraph Historical Archive, Dickie, John. This primary source video of Ronald Reagan challenging Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall was a major turning point in the Cold War. Daily Telegraph, 28 Sept. 1948, p. 3. He gave Wall Street so much power there have been problems ever since his presidency. "Final Preparation For New German Republic. Ronald Reagan, Intelligence and the End of the Cold War is a multimedia book and DVD recently published in November 2011 by the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and the Historical Collections . Essay Kassie World history Considine 4-24-18 The events of the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall is the primary sources the United Kingdom office report, West Berlin and president Ronald Reagan speech in Berlin. Daily Telegraph, 26 Oct. 1961, p. 18. Vol. "U.S. Will Keep Troops in Germany. 26 Sept. 2014. New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], December 27-28, 1958, p. 4. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013. Presidents Day (Download both files as a .zip archive. Ronald Reagan mentions in the Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 13 May 1952, p. [1]. "Moscow signals it would allow Berlin communists to fall.
Click here to download all Challenger Speech files in a single .zip file. "Hungary opposition wins poll." ", Rothwell, Bruce.
Conflicting Opinions, Compromised Values: The Vietnam Generation In 1958, the Soviet Leader, Nikita Khruschev (1894–1971) demanded that several thorny post-war issues be resolved within a six-month period. Immediately after the war, the major concerns of the administrative powers were feeding the populace, and coping with the severe winter of 1947.
Times, 28 Oct. 1961, p. 8.
"What Khrushchev Wants." The United Kingdom Foreign office report West Berlin is a primary source. The unit is organized around summits, speeches, and other major events in the story of United States Soviet relations.
Daily Mail, 13 June 1987, p. 14. Read an extract from President Kennedy's June 26 1963 speech in Berlin, along with video footage of the speech. The Times Digital Archive, Underhill, William, and Peter Hoffer. Times, 22 Oct. 1946, p. 5. Times, 27 June 1963, p. 12. Examples include letters to the president, White House meeting minutes, cables from foreign leaders, and much, much more. In this season of spring in 1945, the people of Berlin emerged from their air-raid shelters to find devastation. Aberdeen Journal, 20 July 1945, p. 1.
The Soviets threatened that if their demands were not met then they would sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany, officially splitting Germany in two (even if in practice it already was so.) "Moscow: ‘Still No Conclusions’." New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 19 Oct. 1948, p. 3. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, "Life in Bvlockaded Berlin; a City Facing a Dark and Bitter Winter." In staging this speech, President Reagan hoped to draw a parallel with the historic speech delivered in Berlin by President John F. Kennedy in July 1963. Financial Times, 12 Mar.
Dornberg, John. Times, 12 Oct. 1949, p. 4. "Soviet Reply Intensifies Berlin Crisis. President Reagan President Ronald Reagan S Initial Actions Project by Lou Cannon, President Reagan Books available in PDF, EPUB, Kindle, Docs and Mobi Format. "Red Stars Concealed by Soviets. Before the Wall, spies crossed as easily as anyone else did. Even as the border was being sealed, many people on both sides had no idea what the ultimate purpose was, including those laying out the barbed wire. Populists, conservatives and the uncertain future of the GOP. "Allied Tanks at Berlin Border. Ronald Reagan "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall" On June 12, 1987, during his second visit to West Berlin, President Ronald Reagan delivered one of his most famous speeches. "Russians Cut off Power to Berlin's West Zones." ", Reuters.
"Berlin Wall Challenge by Reagan. British Library Newspapers, "Soviet Says Blockade 'not Permanent'." ", "West Powers Demand 'lift Blockade Now'. ", Boyes, Roger.
Currently closed until further notice. 287-290. "Queen at Berlin Wall; 100,000 Cheer Her. ", Higgins, Marguerite, and the Herald Tribune Bureau. Jennifer Stock. "Champagne Charlie." West Berlin developed into a capitalist Mecca, while the East of the city transformed into a model socialist city. The Telegraph Historical Archive. The wall, which had become a symbol of Soviet oppression, came down two years later, on November 9, 1989. The Times Digital Archive, Leslie, Ann, and Paul Harris. Our Special Correspondent. Aberdeen Journal, 7 July 1948, p. 1. "Berlin Wall needed as ideological divide." Economist, 14 May 1949, p. 873+. New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 18 Oct. 1945, p. 2. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, "French Will Cause Friction." Sunday Times, 3 Oct. 1948, p. 1. President Reagan and the Cold War: Vision and Diplomacy. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" —President Ronald Reagan, address at the Brandenburg Gate, June 12, 1987 Beginning with its hasty construction on August 13, 1961, and for 28 years thereafter, the . —Ronald Reagan, address at the Brandenburg Gate, June 12, 1987. "Reagan invites allies for pre-summit talks." It was here that Reagan spoke the famous phrase: "General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come .
Prescient though that appears now, there was little inkling at the time of the dramatic changes . Prior to his remarks, President Reagan met with West German President Richard von Weizsacker and the Governing Mayor of West Berlin Eberhard Diepgen at Schloss Bellevue, President Weizsacker's official residence in West Berlin.
The Telegraph Historical Archive, "Blockade Form of Blackmail Says Mr. Economist, 15 Oct. 1949, p. 817+. The Independent Digital Archive.
Sunday Times, 6 Aug. 1989, p. 17. Daily Telegraph, 21 Oct. 1957, p. 9. "Change In East Zone." International Herald Tribune [European Edition], 27 Feb. 1969, p. [1]+. New York Herald Tribune [European Edition], 23 July 1948, p. 2. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, Higgins, Marguerite, and the Herald Tribune Bureau.
The Telegraph Historical Archive, Millar, Peter, and Richard Ellis. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, Our Diplomatic Correspondent. After years of boiling tension, the presidency of Ronald Regan and the rise of Mikhail Gorbechev paved a new way forward for diplomacy between the United States and the Soviet Union. Reagan served from 1981 to 1989 and during his tenure, he managed to restore prosperity to the United States. "Why Blockade Was Possible. In the early hours of August 13, 1961, the border crossings between the eastern Soviet Occupied Zone of Berlin and the western American, British and French controlled sectors began to be sealed. 1986, p. 5. For teachers, representatives from the Johnson and Reagan Libraries roll out and share media literacy curriculum created using both contemporary and historical documents from the National Archives and Records Administration. Times, 21 Sept. 1963, p. 7. The China Critic, vol. On June 12, 1987, President Ronald Reagan gave an historic speech to the people of Berlin. International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887-2013, "Ulbricht for Arms for East Germans." "East Germans Soften Soviet Threat to End 4-Power Rule of Berlin."