But our dedicated team of feed sales professionals is not limited to mill run - they also import and export feed commodities . I have 3-4 mo old calves on their mommas in a northern climate. I used them for years as a scratch feed and mixed with corn and wheat when I was using the grain & mash feeding system. Oats is an ideal grain for starting cattle on feed because of its high hull and fiber content.
@�� g_� Yt��8dK�Q��a��R��ȥbRr����C��8&2��:1B��4Dqd�-J�1���F�S�|ˎ�G��{���|�|Q[b�l� [r�B/��4 W_Fc��"Xi�.%y>��� 9B��4$2�6�C� r�3�ːR�|D��//d� �gY��� [�5 �f�V Found inside â Page 65It is difficult , indeed , to provide a ration for young , growing calves without the use of oats . Up to the time a calf reaches the age of one year it is permissible and advisable to feed whole oats . This is because one of the points ... HOW TO FEED. And our dedication to using every part of the whole grains we process has led us to offer a complete line of wholesome feed products. Baled stalks don't give them that choice. Aug 4, 2003 | 14:59 1 It looks like I will have lot's of oats to feed to both my cows,calves and yearling bulls this winter. Due to the relatively limited processing and handling methods required, it can be easily accessed and utilized by producers. I was wondering if I could feed it to store cattle and calved cows at a low. "If feeding whole grains to calves under 700 pounds, there's no need to process the grain," he said. . Feeding whole cottonseed can be an effective way to supplement energy, fat, and protein to beef cattle. Found inside â Page 20The high protein content and readily digestible nature of oats make them excellent feed for dairy cows . ... The grain is usually fed whole , though it is sometimes crushed or ground or fed in the form of corn and oat feeds . Feeding whole corn is a viable option for cattle feeders. My girls absolutly love it. My Saanens get about 1.5 scoop @ each milking. feeding oats to steers. Learn more Close .
1X dy milking I get 3/4-1gal.
Feeding Pigs Whole Grains. The most limiting nutrient will be energy, so the feeder should focus on the equivalent value of small grains as a source of energy and compare prices based on . Centre, Farmers, Volunteers Step Up for BC Cattle. Limit-feeding it is often a low-cost option.
We use these technologies for Yes, cows can eat whole corn. Oat grains can be fed whole to calves up to eight months of age (and sheep of all ages), due to their high fibre content and high percentage of husk, which take a long time to be broken down by rumen microbes. Feeding whole grain offers the following advantages: Feed intake may increase by 25% while feed utilization remains similar for whole and pelleted grain. Oats is an ideal grain for starting cattle on feed because of its high hull and fiber content. Storage and handling issues. This is not because starve themselves to put everything in the paid but because a good dairy animal has wide flat ribs, a wide flat rump, noticeable pin bones, sharper shoulders, etc. Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ...
Feeding recommendations for DGS generally limit intake to 20% of the daily diet dry matter, for growing calves (500-700 lbs) that is a maximum of 5.5-7 lbs of modified wet DGS or 3 lbs of dry DGS. If you feed your cows 2kg of oats, they consume 60,000 grains. Hay per cow can be cut from 30 or 40 pounds to 10 pounds.
If barley is fed whole, tempering is recommend-ed, as whole kernel digestibility is greater than with dry grain.
Maize grain is an excellent option for feeding to dry cows as well as milking cows.
The amount passed through by cattle eating whole grain compared with crushed grain varies from about 5% in oats up to about 25% in sorghum. Found inside â Page 333Keeps his horses on hay , whole oats , and corn and oats ground together . Feeds cattle hay , straw , and chop feed of oats and corn . Breeds for beef , and aims to have calves come in July . Found inside â Page 59Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... February 2013. (AS1609 Reviewed Sept. 2017) Download PDF. Feeding rolled corn increases digestibility by 5 to 10 percent and equates to faster growth in cattle due to the higher energy . Go straight for it and leave their alfalfa to pick at later. Absolutely YES on the routine. If all goes well, in 16 days the animals can be on 100% barley.”. Feed conversion is improved by up to 10%. This is probably due to the fact calves chew oats more thoroughly than older cattle. Cellular Agriculture Report Identifies Billion... RMA Updates Camelina Crop Insurance Pilot. The milkers should not be getting grain any other time except when on the stanchion. Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... cattle performance and determine feeding costs for rations containing whole corn, steam flaked corn or rolled barley. For animals over 700 pounds (including cows), the animals tend to 'gulp' their food and don't chew as much. Y�#T�@�6��F�\���� $C� �g:�� ��� Found inside â Page 22Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live - stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn either alone or in conjunction with other grains für steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... Less hay can be fed by feeding grain supplements. Mercaris Murmurings: Organic Soybean Prices St... USDA Announces $90.2 Million in Grants Awarded... Farm Bureau Pushes for Stronger Trade with Glo... Will the Cost to Produce Corn Decrease after 2... EPA Fines Pesticide Applicator for Alleged Vio... Railways working around the clock to restore n... Finding Nfld.’s place in the next ag policy frame... Sask. Obtain a nutrient analysis and an aflatoxin test prior to purchasing or feeding any damaged soybeans. However, any other energy or protein feed can be substituted. between steers fed whole raw soybeans or soybean meal. (1995) observed a slight numerical decrease in quality grade when feeding roasted whole soybeans. When my cow was sick with ketosis and I was feeding oats I was told that oats were not the best source of energy for her. Found inside â Page 333Keeps his horses on hay , whole oats , and corn and oats ground together . Feeds cattle hay , straw , and chop feed of oats and corn . Breeds for beef , and aims to have calves come in July . A research trial in North Carolina showed a reduction in daily gains of 0.2 pounds when steers were fed a corn Found inside â Page 22Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live - stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn either alone or in conjunction with other grains für steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... Other research is needed to properly evaluate oats as a major feed grain in cattle .
1# feed per 1# milk.
WSB have lower protein content than soybean meal, but because of higher fat, have higher net energy content (Table 1).Table 1Comparison of whole soybeans to soybean meal As fed basisWSBSoybean mealProtein, percent3944ADF, percent910NDF, percent1012Crude fiber, percent66Fat, percent181 . Found inside â Page 65It is difficult , indeed , to provide a ration for young , growing calves without the use of oats . Up to the time a calf reaches the age of one year it is permissible and advisable to feed whole oats . This is because one of the points ... I have a steer that has finished a month before his time, and i was wondering if i should feed him about half of his COB for now and fill in with oats. Found insideThe same holds true for cattle; many low-input beef operations feed whole oats totheir cows. This is nota bad practice, as theextra fibercontained inthe oat hulls slows down passage through the rumen andhelpsto produceessential bodyheat ... If you have a different need, let us know. However, hay should not be eliminated. Remember, they make what you take up to their capacity.
Nutrient content of selected beef cattle feedstuffs on a dry matter basis.1. Feed grains are whole grains such as corn, wheat and barley used in the feeding of livestock and poultry. Feeding canola meal and dried distillers grains proteins to dairy cows. Found inside â Page 49Experiment with brood gows during the winter ; as part of the ration try feeding whole oats scattered on a clean barn floor . 16. Give dairy cows warm water for three weeks and then revert to cold , and note the difference . Regardless of the protein content it is not balanced as a sole feed and the oat hulls contribute far more fiber than a hen needs. This feed may best be used in diets where nutrient density and palatability are important, such as creep feeds and receiving diets. With fodder you get the most bang for your buck. When feeding grain to cattle for production ensure a good quality source of hay or silage is always available and that it makes up at least 20% of the ration (unless feeding a complete . Economically, if it is costing more than 15% of the price for barley or 7% of the price of oats to process the grain, it may be beneficial to feed extra grain and be money ahead in the long run, notes Yaremcio. Cows look great babies healthy and strong. But that's not the whole equation. High hay prices have resulted in some producers changing to a straw grain ration prior to calving. This will avoid the poor While this might be the easiest option, it often decreases feed efficiency, and can result in acute acidosis when cattle have free-choice access to high- energy feeds. Found inside â Page 20The high protein content and readily digestible nature of oats make them excellent feed for dairy cows . ... cows . a The grain is usually fed whole , though it is sometimes crushed or ground or fed in the form of corn and oat feeds .
Horse Feed Shop All. 6%. Found inside â Page 54Calves can digest whole oats They should be fed rolled or effectively because they chew their ground for maximum utilization . feed more thoroughly than do In grain mixtures where a high cows . OKARA DM CP FAT CF NDF ADF Ca P TDN NEL ... Dairy cows •Oats have long been fed to livestock •Cereals in complete diets of dairy cows: Oats Barley Wheat Significance Feed intake, kg DM/d 17.7 16.9 18.1 ns Fat-corrected milk, kg/d 27.6 24.6 24.9 * Milk fat yield, kg/d 1.18 1.03 1.01 * Moran, 1986 Naked Oats Barley Significance Feed intake, kg DM/d 13.2 13.3 ns Milk yield, kg/d 22.4 22 . Found inside â Page 72Ration for Horses and Calves . condition than feeding whole oats and long hay . Dear Sir - At an informal meeting of a few The stock multiplies on the owner's hands , but The house oat meal ... It is comparable to corn in terms of energy but has a significantly higher protein content and a more rapid rate of starch digestion. However, the high dietary lipid or oil con - tent will result in decreased feed intakes, a reduction in fiber digestibility, and watery or diarrhea-like feces. For animals over 700 pounds (including cows), the animals tend to ‘gulp’ their food and don’t chew as much. Oats ( Avena sativa L.) are a major cereal grain worldwide and the 6 th cereal grain after maize, rice, wheat, barley and sorghum. Found inside â Page 15During 1962 , whole oats , rolled shelled corn and whole shelled corn were offered . Each grain was available from a creep - feeder divided into three compartments . Creepfeeding started when the calves were approximately two months of ... Pig Feed Shop All. Found inside â Page 281Table 15-5 Rations for Creep Feeding CalvesâSelf-Fed (100 lb Mix) Ration Amount to Feed (lb) 1. ... Corn or barley (rolled, cracked, or coarsely ground) Whole oats Protein supplement (6.7 to 26% total protein) Molasses (dried or liquid) ... Fish Feed Shop All. Found inside â Page 158A coarserolled flake is probably the best form since whole wheat is not desirable for beef cattle. ... However, when they are in growing diets or when they constitute less than 30% of a finishing diet, oats may have nearly 100% the ... This bulletin reviews the available literature related to feeding barley to beef cattle. potato exports to the U.S. Ag group part of challenge against vaccine mandate, Friday Feature: John Deere’s See and Spray System, New features increase throughput and efficiency, Case IH Introduces Patriot 50 Series Sprayers. Corn gluten feed is a byproduct of corn syrup manufacturing. "From the standpoint of feed costs, corn makes sense," Bailey said. Found inside â Page 125A study was also conducted on feeding dairy cows with whole - crop oats harvested at heading stage , or a bit earlier , in contrast with silage maize . Because of oats ' higher nutritive value compared with maize silage , each dairy cow ... The cattle feeding sector relies on cereal grains as concentrated sources of energy, particularly in finishing rations where cereals make up to 90% of the ration dry matter. Yes, mine get at least a 3qt scoop, pretty much what you feed & ratios...I also provide good hay at the milk stand, to keep them occupied. As long as corn isn't the only food that you give your cow, then it's . From my understanding it's very hard to get a fat goat when in milk they burn alot of enegry producing my girls give a gallon a day when I milk only in morning they are also feeding twins they both have. Oats are used in human food applications and are marketed to horse owners as well. To have the same cost for feeding, oat needs to be $1.50 per bushel less expensive than barley to be a cost effective option. Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... It can be fed just as it comes from the gin without processing or may be pelleted before feeding. LOL, Amount to feed? that feed. ���(�T}v� �z} �CP^9/�4d������cte�P\(C�� T^��)g)@�^��*. Once kids wean, I milk 2x dy, get 1.5 gal, roughly. It is low in digestible fibre, but its protein level, although modest, is higher than other cereals.
There is higher risk for SARA when feeding steam flaked and high-moisture cereal grains when there is marginal effective NDF in the diet in comparison to feeding dry processing cereal grains.
For example, Found inside â Page 49Experiment with brood sows during the winter ; as part of the ration try feeding whole oats scattered on a clean barn floor . 16. Give dairy cows warm water for three weeks and then revert to cold , and note the difference . Introduce oats to cattle by starting with 500g per head per day, followed by increases of 500g per head every fourth day until the required ration is reached. Any of you do this and if so are you feeding whole or crimped oats. Creep feeds with 33% to 67% field peas produced optimum animal performance and return. Whole oats can be fed to older cattle, but some grains are likely to remain undigested. I walk him, and also feed oxy explosion with the feed. 3. If they dung 6 times daily and each pat contains 35 whole grains, that comes to 210 grains passing through. 3 Way Grain Mix is a blend of corn, barley, and oats available with or without molasses added. The easiest form of feeding management is to feed cattle free-choice. Provide adequate forage and fresh water at all times. 710 0 obj<>stream Oats contain 11 to 14 percent CP but contain . Not what YOU get but what she produces, If you have a copy of the dairy goat standard you will see that dairy animals are bonier and more angular looking than meat production animals.
Levels of calcium and vitamins A, D and E are also low. The whole soybeans should be coarsely ground for optimum utilization. Storing distillers grains in a covered pile or in silage bags can help prevent spoilage. Rabbit Feed Shop All. That being said I mix my own feed using either whole oats or crimped currently I am using whole oats. 5.33. Finishing cattle (900-1200 lbs) can be fed 9-12 lbs of modified wet DGS or 4-6 lbs of dry DGS while cows (1200-1500 lbs) can be fed 10-12 lbs of . Cut the amount of grain to match the amount of milk produced. Naked oats—oats that have hulls that will fall off during harvest—are difficult to find, and oat groats—oats with the hulls removed—are expensive as an animal feed. The calves will do a good job of chewing and breaking the kernels so they are digested. The cattle should be increased up to about 5 pounds per head per day and, once adapted, may consume as much as 6 or 7 pounds per day. Calves should be fed daily approximately 10% of their birth body weight (1 quart of milk weighs 2 pounds). The oat rations did not compare favorably with normally expected performance from high-concentrate rations with corn as the major grain. 1000 grains of oats weigh about 33gms. Start with 25% barley in the mix for three to four days, and then increase the barley by 25% every three to four days. You must log in or register to reply here. Dairymen like to use whole cottonseed in dairy rations because of the high protein, energy and the added fiber content. Corn (energy feed) and 48% soybean meal (protein feed) are commonly used as the base feeds in Petersen's equations. Grains such as wheat contain little fiber and thus may make it more difficult for the cow's digestive system to cope. The level of oats should be reduced over time to 20-30 percent of the diet. Reducing feed costs for wintering cows is an objective that can pay huge dividends. Oat Hay or Oat Haylage for Growing Cattle L. B. Embry and L. F. Bush A.S. Series 77-12 Oats are a major grain and forage crop in South Dakota and acres planted to oats exceed those planted to feed grains (barley, rye, sorghum) other than corn. Found inside â Page 294Table 15-5 Rations for Creep Feeding CalvesâSelf-Fed (1001b[45 kg] Mix) Ration (lb) â(9) 1. ... Corn or barley (rolled, cracked, or coarsely ground) 50 22.7 Whole oats 30 13.6 Protein supplement (6.7 to 26% Total Protein) 10 4.5 ... Feeding cereal grains to livestock: wheat. We'd be happy to help you find a solution. Sheep feed 0.5-1.5 lbs./head/day Cattle and horses feed 4-10 lbs./head/day. Whole oats will do ok to a point somewhere in the 800 lb range and then you will see some oats in the droppings. In order to quantify the feeding value of whole and rolled drought damaged soybeans, a winter study was conducted with gestating beef cows. Found inside â Page 59Barley is the principal feed grain Feeding rolled or ground oats to yearlings has been shown to result in a 5% improvement in feed efficiency compared with feeding oats whole. In some studies, cattle fed whole oats consumed more grain ... It may not display this or other websites correctly. It is a mix of four all-natural, non-GMO, locally-sourced, soy-free whole grains. The heifers when 7 months of age had the highest coefficients of starch digestibility for both whole . Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... A farmer may feed 1,000 gallons daily to a group of 100 cows, providing 10 gallons per animal. After an acclimation period, whole cottonseed may be fed to cattle at multiple stages of production. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Found inside â Page 49Experiment with brood sows during the winter ; as part of the ration try feeding whole oats scattered on a clean barn floor . 16. Give dairy cows warm water for three weeks and then revert to cold , and note the difference . Cost of feed per pound of gain was statistically higher with the TMR-OAT ration, costing $1,978 per head to finish an animal compared to $1,863 with corn, a difference of approximately $115. The treatment period was initiated on November 11, 2000, and continued through the beginning of the calving season, February 2, 2001, for a total of 88 days. Whole cottonseed is an excellent feed for dairy cattle due to its high level of fiber, protein and energy (fat) in a compact package. Whole soybeans (WSB) can be used in dairy cow rations; they are palatable and have excellent feed value. Compensating for Rising Temperatures Wi... Corn Silage Inclusion Level in Feedlot ... Farm Equipment Cost was the most noticeable difference during this trial. Worldwide annual production was 21 million t in 2012. 5. If anything my girls might be getting a little too fat. Feedstuffs are generally classified as energy, protein, or roughage feeds based on nutrient content and intended use. Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... It's best if you stick to traditional hay because it's better for them. on July 4, 2014. “On average, barley contains 7 to 10% more protein and 7 to 10% more energy on a pound-for-pound basis compared to oats,” explains Yaremcio. The diets averaged 73 percent grain for the wheat- and corn-based diets and 81 percent grain for the barley-based diet . “This is a good option,” says Yaremcio. Limiting wheat to 50 percent and oats to 30 percent of the grain in finishing rations of beef cattle is recommended.
There are nice long threads about it on this board. Found inside â Page 20The high protein content and readily digestible nature of oats make them excellent feed for dairy cows . ... The grain is usually fed whole , though it is sometimes crushed or ground or fed in the form of corn and oat feeds . When cows graze, they selectively eat leaves and husks, the best parts of corn residue. . The nutrient analysis will help determine feeding quality and allow for appropriate diet formulation.
Distillers grains can contain 10% fat, resulting in a higher energy than in brewers grains. Brewers grains are similar to corn silage in energy content.
Whole cottonseed can also be used to stretch limited forage supply. Whole grains can be fed to poultry easily, but cattle will need it altered somehow-cracked/rolled, sprouted, fodder, boiled. Oats may constitute 50-70 percent of the grain mix while cattle are becoming accustomed to a full feed. Canada suspends P.E.I. Oats are popular in many crop rotations and as a nurse crop in establishing grasses and legumes. 210/60,000 is 0.35% And the 0.35% either feeds the birds, or it goes back on the land. If not being taken, they reduce production. xڤZ]���+%����؉�BZ�^]v�o�}�}w�AC#-���N�t��P&m�8����t �8�:��j��$�Puq�C5<3��R��+��FXg �M �O�0j0���`��#`f#>.�5lh-� � c�E�gc�b�AB��P1OHp:>d�d�Abv$9|(��;. Producers that use distillers grains in beef cattle diets must understand and manage the following: Changes in the nutrient content of distillers grains. Grains Corn and milo are the principal grains fed to beef cattle. Nutrient composition of barley is compared to other feed grains and feeding recommendations are given. Found inside â Page 59Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... Oats are fed as a whole grain with the hulls on. Oats are protein, but have nothing else to offer. The question then becomes is it cheaper to feed oats or barley to the cows? Did the research first ofcourse. Dealers. This feed has protein that is mostly degradable in the rumen and is not considered a source of rumen resistant protein. to feeding oats whole.
Oats may constitute 50-70 percent of the grain mix while cattle are becoming accustomed to a full feed. Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunc . tion with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young ... Oat-fed cattle graded "incredibly well" with 85.36% grading USDA Prime and Choice. If you have a mixer wagon, a mixed ration of baled corn residue and distillers' grains can make a very good cow ration. I am wondering if just feeding whole instead of rolled will be o.k. at Tractor Supply Co. Great Customer Service. Wheat is a high-yielding, palatable cereal grain, with high levels of energy and starch. 72) and similar in both types of cattle. Found inside â Page 89Users of oat feed contend that , in the interest of conservation , all products having a feed value should be utilized . ... that oats be milled and the offal , or oat feed , fed to stock and the oatmeal to mankind than that whole oats ... “So, if there is six pounds of barley in the ration, it would be necessary to feed 6.6 pounds of oats to get the same amount of nutrients into the animal.”. �� ��8@�N p$ �A�ࠍ���֨ ����z�X�d�� T�`�i�?�(=�,��p�. Commodity beef type waygu ok can go on this forum... Trudeau, still importing Covid into Canada, Yield Data Some of the items to consider are price and nutrient content of the grains.”, It is important to be aware of the price differential needed to replace barley with oats in a ration, or vice versa. Our connection to the farm gives us a natural connection to livestock and cattle. Digestibility trials with non-lactating cows confirmed that barley, sorghum, wheat and oats were poorly digested when given whole, and considerable variation was recorded between individual cows in their ability to digest whole grains. If taken then increase or stabilize if at top capacity. Some experienced feeders use larger amounts of wheat successfully.
Forty-five Friesian x Jersey cows in their eighth month of lactation were assigned to 3 groups matched on the basis of liveweight, condition score and production during a period of common grazing.
professor wins Farm & Food Care Saskatchewa... Canadians celebrate repeal of Indian farm laws. Found inside â Page 59Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ... Can cows eat whole corn? Livestock Treats Shop All. Found insideBARLEY Although cattle ate more feed when they were given diets containing whole, as opposed to rolled barley, ... OATS Starch digestibility of a high-grain whole oat diet was 0.61 which contrasts to 0.69 when the oats were dry-rolled ... feeding quantities of whole soybeans to all cattle. To help the cows digest grain, you can add chemicals that balance acidity during the introductory phase. less feed and had poorer feed conversions, compared with cattle fed barley, corn or HRSW. %PDF-1.3 %����
Cosby et al. Stocker calves should consume less whole cottonseed than mature cows, since whole cottonseed intake ex-ceeding 15 percent of diet dry matter decreases stock-er calf feed intake, daily gains and feed efficiency. The higher fiber . Found inside â Page 182Some speakers and writers on agricultural and live stock subjects have advised the use of whole corn , either alone , or in conjunction with other grains for steer feeding , and many farmers are feeding whole oats to cows , young stock ...
Goat & Sheep Feed Shop All. your experience, perform analytics and deliver personalized advertising on our sites, apps and newsletters and across the Internet based on your interests. Table 2 details the results of this feeding trial, which compared feeding corn, barley, durum, soft wheat and HRSW to finishing steers.
The birds will eat only so many of them due to the . Found inside â Page 333Keeps his horses on hay , whole oats , and corn and oats ground together . Feeds cattle hay , straw , and chop feed of oats and corn . ... Feeds hogs shorts with the slops of the dairy and fattens them on whole corn . a variety of reasons, including to recognize new and past website users, to customize
Barley Grain and Forage for Beef Cattle. They haven't really taken to it and are finishing off grass and stubble turnips anyway. But that takes management. Corn does not need to be processed although improvements in feed efficiency of up to 10% may be associated with steam-processing. The price of grains should be compared with their nutritive value to select those to feed.